Gold- and uranium-rich West African country faces another coup threat three years after military takeover as soldiers attack presidency

The unrest quickly raised fears of another coup in Niger, Africa’s second-largest uranium producer and a gold-producing West African country, with multiple reports describing the uprising as an attempted takeover by disgruntled members of the armed forces.

“There was an attempt by insurgents from the Nigerien armed forces to enter the presidential palace,” a security source told AFP, adding that they “were pushed back by the presidential guard”.

As clashes spread through the capital, soldiers blocked access to the presidential palace while state television went off air for more than an hour before broadcasts resumed.

The Financial Times reported that the uprising was an attempted coup led by young officers unhappy with the government of Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani.

Reuters reported that the assault involved soldiers from Ouallam, Tera and Dosso in south-western Niger, areas where troops have suffered heavy losses fighting armed groups linked to al-Qaeda and Islamic State.

That has added a wider security dimension to the unrest, with frustration reportedly growing among some frontline soldiers over the government’s handling of the insurgency.

Niger’s authorities said the unrest began when mutinous soldiers held colleagues hostage at Base 101 before opening fire on sensitive locations across Niamey.

State television later reported that the soldiers had fired on “sensitive sites” before security forces “contained this disturbance.”

Defence Minister Gen. Salifou Mody described the uprising as a “break with discipline and military regulations” and said loyalist forces were gradually restoring control.

By late morning, the presidential palace appeared to have been secured by loyal troops, although security sources told Reuters that mutineers were still present around the airport and the wider situation remained unclear.

Niger Service length: 24 monthsDemographic: Men and women aged 18 years oldNiger requires two years of mandatory military service by law. While the current status of service requirements is unclear after a 2023 coup, the ruling military junta, the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, has approved a "general mobilization" that orders military conscription, Al Jazeera reported in 2025. Business Insider USA Major test for Niger’s military rulers The unrest presents a serious challenge for Tchiani, who has ruled Niger since the military overthrew President Mohamed Bazoum in July 2023d was formally sworn in as president in March 2025 under a five-year transition charter

Security was central to the junta’s justification for taking power, but Niger has continued to suffer deadly attacks from Islamist militant groups across the Sahel.

The latest unrest is particularly significant because the threat came from within Niger’s own armed forces rather than from the jihadist groups that have driven much of the country’s insecurity.

It therefore raises fresh questions about cohesion inside a military establishment that came to power promising greater security and political stability.

Niger has experienced repeated military interventions since gaining independence from France in 1960, with successful coups in 1974, 1996, 1999, 2010 and most recently in 2023.

Since taking power, Tchiani’s government has also reshaped Niger’s foreign relations, distancing itself from France and other Western security partners while strengthening ties with Russia.

Niger has also joined Mali and Burkina Faso in the Alliance of Sahel States after the three military-led countries withdrew from ECOWAS.